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                                                                         multidisciplinary section 15
              DENTAL TECHNOLOGY, JANUARY-MARCH 2023




                                                                                       STAGE II - STAGED OCCLUSAL REHABILITATION
                                                                                       After  pre  alignment  was  completed,  following  chairside
                                                                                      deprogramming,  fresh  diagnostic  impressions,  Facebow
                                                                                      transfer and photos were taken and sent to the laboratory.
                                                                                      (Precision Dental Studio, Mumbai) 1
                                                                                         With the help of extra oral and intra oral photographs,
                                                                                      a  2D  Smile  Simulation  was  done  adhering  to  Golden
                                                                                      Proportion. This help us verify the size, shape and position
                                                                                      of teeth.
                                                                                         Upon agreement of Size, Shape & Morphology of the
                                                                                      design file, the next step was to print a diagnostic. 2
                                                                                         The  laboratory  was  asked  to  fabricate  and  send  3D
                                                                                      designed and printed models with raised vertical dimen-
                                                                                      sion by 2-3mm. A putty index of the 3D printed models
                                                                                      were made using addition silicone (Honigum, DMG). The
                                                                                      patient’s teeth were spot etched (Ultraetch, ULTRADENT)
                                                                                      and spot bonded (Scotchbond, 3M ) and the 3D designed
                                                                                       raised vertical and restored teeth were transferred into the
                                                                                      patients’  mouth  using  APT  technique  (Aesthetic
                                                                                      Provisional Temporary) The raised bite was equilibrated
                                                                                      bilaterally to remove any interferences with 200 micron
                                                                                      occlusal marking paper (Bausch). The patient was left to
                                                                                      test drive the raised vertical for 3 weeks and monitored for
                                                                                      para joint related discomfort. 1
                                                                                         After thorough evaluation and stabilization we decided
                                                                                      to prep the teeth and shift the patient to milled lab made
                                                                                      CAD CAM interim PMMA crown with the same vertical. 1
                                                                                         The printed PMMA provisionals were printed in Next
                                                                                      Dent 3D System. This system provides a Bio Compatible
                                                                                      resin that can be used as a long term provisional, are aes-
                                                                                      thetic in nature and has better strength compared to con-
                                                                                       ventional provisionals. 2

                                                                                       STAGE III: STAGED OCCLUSAL REHABILITATION WITH PMMA
              FIG 3: Aligner simulation
                                                                                      MILLED TEMPORARIES
                                                                                       Maintaining  the  raised  vertical  dimension,  all  anterior
                                                                                      teeth were anesthetized (Lignospan, 1:80,000) ADR – No
                                                                                      adverse reaction noted) and grossly prepped in 2 phases.
                                                                                      Upper  and  lower  anterior  sextant  (upper  +  Lower  3-3
                                                                                      total 12 units) while maintaining posterior vertical with
                                                                                      the chairside temps. The anterior PMMA crowns were then
                                                                                      fabricated and cemented with Tempo Cem (Non Eugenol
                                                                                      Based Temporary Cement) followed by grossly preparing
                                                                                      posteriors and replacing the posterior chairside temporary
                                                                                      crowns  with  Lab  made  milled  PMMA  crowns.  Hence
                                                                                      replacing  all  teeth  from  chairside  bisacryl  temporary
                                                                                      crowns (LUXATEMP, DMG) to lab milled digitally designed
                                                                                      and  milled  PMMA  crowns  (Precision  Dental  Studio,
                                                                                      Mumbai) while maintaining the raised vertical and repli-
                                                                                      cating  them  from  chairside  to  milled  temps.  The  teeth
                                                                                      were tested and marked for interferences in centric and
                                                                                      eccentric movements (Baush, 200 micron paper) to estab-
                                                                                      lish a new envelope of function at a raised vertical dimen-
                                                                                      sion. At all stages the facebow (ADLER) and bite (VIRTU-
                                                                                      AL, IVOCAR) was recorded and transferred to the lab for
              FIG 4: Aligner Print Model
                                                                                      articulator mounting. Following this the patient was left























              FIG 5: 2D DSD
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